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Is Laser Phototherapy Safe for Pregnant Women?

Laser Phototherapy (LPT) is a non-invasive, non-systemic approach to treating hair loss. While it has an excellent safety profile in general populations, there isn't enough pregnancy-specific research to definitively declare it safe or unsafe. For that reason, most clinicians advise individual consultation before continuing or starting LPT during pregnancy.

Key Takeaways

  • LPT stimulates hair follicles with low-level light (cold laser), without heat or medication.
  • It’s FDA-cleared for androgenetic alopecia and doesn’t affect hormones or bloodstream.
  • No strong evidence links LPT to pregnancy complications, but research in pregnant users is sparse.
  • OB-GYNs typically recommend weighing the pros and unknowns together with a physician.
  • Some women pause LPT during pregnancy; others continue with their doctor’s guidance.

What LPT Does to Your Hair?

Laser Phototherapy (or LLLT, Low-Level Laser Therapy) works by using specific wavelengths of light to stimulate the mitochondria inside hair follicle cells. This process, known as photobiomodulation, encourages the hair to stay longer in the growth (anagen) phase and may boost bloodless cell activity in sluggish follicles.

Difference between Cold Lasers and Other Lasers

Not all lasers are surgical. LPT devices use cold lasers (specifically Class 3R), which deliver energy levels under 5 mW — too weak to generate heat, burn tissue, or penetrate deeply. Unlike laser hair removal tools (which target melanin and destroy hair roots), LPT merely bathes the upper scalp in red light, coaxing cells to "wake up". The difference is kind of like comparing a warm bath to a welding torch.

LPT devices are FDA-cleared, not FDA-approved. This distinction means they met safety and performance benchmarks for specific medical uses (like treating hereditary hair loss), but haven't undergone the multi-phase drug trial pipeline. Theradome, for instance, was the first wearable LPT device to receive this clearance for androgenetic alopecia in both men and women.

What Happens to Hair During Pregnancy?

Why Hair May Look Thicker During Pregnancy

Thanks to elevated estrogen levels, many women find their hair appears fuller while pregnant. That’s because estrogen prolongs the growth cycle of hair, reducing shedding.

What Causes That Sudden Shed Postpartum?

After delivery, estrogen drops. This sudden hormonal change shifts many follicles from the growth phase to the shedding phase all at once. The result is telogen effluvium: that disheartening clump of hair in your brush. It’s common. It’s frustrating. But it usually passes.

When It’s More Than Just Shedding

Some women also experience genetic hair thinning (androgenetic alopecia) that progresses independently of pregnancy. In these cases, temporary shedding overlaps with a longer-term condition — and treatment decisions get trickier.

Here's some more information about hair growth and pregnancy.

So... Is It Safe to Use LPT During Pregnancy?

Here’s the honest truth: there are no large-scale clinical trials specifically studying LPT use in pregnant women. However, a 2019 systematic review looking at non-ablative laser therapy (for skin conditions) in pregnant patients found no significant maternal or fetal risks across 22 publications. Still, the authors noted the evidence quality was low, and most data came from case series.

Why Doctors Lean Cautious

Not because lasers are dangerous. But because “no harm reported” is not the same as “proven safe”. That’s why many OB-GYNs and dermatologists prefer to err on the side of pause unless there's a compelling reason.

How Deep Does the Light Actually Go?

Not far. LPT devices emit low-level light that penetrates about 3–5 mm into the scalp — not even close to the uterus. It doesn't enter the bloodstream, alter hormones, or affect fetal development pathways. Think of it more like a flashlight beam on the skin than anything internal.

How It Compares to Other Hair Treatments

What Not to Use

Topical minoxidil, while effective in some cases, is generally not recommended during pregnancy. Oral medications like finasteride are outright contraindicated.

Where LPT Fits

Because it avoids systemic pathways, LPT is sometimes considered a safer "maybe". But a "maybe" still warrants a check-in with your healthcare provider.

Talking to Your Doctor (Without Overcomplicating It)

What Most Will Say

Unless your hair loss is affecting your emotional wellbeing severely, most doctors will say: let’s wait and reassess after delivery. Not because it’s dangerous — but because pregnancy is short and data is slim.

If You Decide to Pause LPT

It doesn’t mean your follicles will implode.

Hair takes time to shift. A few weeks or months off likely won’t derail progress. Meanwhile, support your scalp with:

  • Mild, sulfate-free shampoos
  • Gentle detangling (seriously, toss the brush)
  • Stress reduction (yes, easier said than done)
  • Eating well (but again, skip the biotin unless you're deficient)

If You Decide to Continue (With Clearance)

A few smart precautions:

  • Use the device only on the scalp (not near abdomen, breasts, or temples)
  • Don’t exceed the recommended treatment schedule
  • Ensure clean, dry hair to maximize light access
  • Monitor your skin: hormones may change scalp sensitivity

Please note: We do not recommend using the Theradome while pregnant or breastfeeding. Use Theradome after you finish breastfeeding.

Conclusion

Laser Phototherapy sits in an unusual spot: it isn’t a drug, doesn’t mess with hormones, and doesn’t feel like much at all. That makes it promising for many people — including some pregnant women.

But promise is not proof. So until more targeted research exists, the safest course is an honest, unhurried chat with your physician.

It might feel silly to book an appointment just to ask, "Can I still use my laser hair cap?" But the answer is yours to own. And that starts with asking.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use LPT in my first trimester?

There’s no data confirming harm, but the first trimester is often treated with extra caution. Most doctors recommend pausing unless clearly needed.

Does LPT affect breastfeeding?

There’s no evidence it does. The light doesn’t affect glands, milk, or hormones.

Can I resume LPT right after giving birth?

Yes, especially once postpartum shedding begins. But still worth confirming with your OB or derm.

Will I lose progress if I pause during pregnancy?

Possibly some, but not drastically. Hair grows slow. The foundation remains.

Should I wait until postpartum shedding ends to start?

Not necessarily. Some women begin LPT during shedding to support regrowth. But others wait to reduce overwhelm.

Is LPT safe for textured or coily hair?

Yes. Just make sure the light can actually reach the scalp. That may mean parting hair or gently flattening it during sessions.

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